Condition · Palma de Mallorca

Subacromial shoulder pain syndrome

This is the most common cause of shoulder pain. It covers rotator cuff tendinopathy and subacromial bursitis: the tendons and bursa that glide under the acromion become irritated and hurt when you raise your arm.

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Symptoms

  • Pain on the outer side of the shoulder, sometimes spreading down the arm
  • Pain when raising the arm, combing your hair, dressing or reaching up
  • Night pain, especially when lying on that side
  • Loss of strength in some movements

Diagnosis and treatment

Examination and ultrasound in the consulting room assess the rotator cuff tendons, rule out a tear and show whether the bursa is inflamed.

The cornerstone of treatment is a targeted therapeutic exercise programme that strengthens the cuff and improves shoulder-blade control. To control pain and make the exercises possible, an ultrasound-guided injection into the subacromial bursa may be added and, in persistent tendinopathy, biological therapies such as PRP may be considered.

Frequently asked questions

Is it the same as a rotator cuff tear?

Not necessarily. Most cases are tendinopathies without a tear; ultrasound helps tell them apart.

Is an injection enough?

An injection relieves pain, but lasting recovery depends mainly on exercise. That is why they are combined.